Minnehaha County, SD

Housing, jobs, water, deposits and federal obligations for this county, each figure with the release it came from. Internal point 43.67, -96.80.

Assembled 2026-10-19. Read the brief.

Typical home value
$325,224
as of September 2026
  • 75th pct · 750th of 3,063 US counties · median $230,451
  • 79th pct · 11th of 50 South Dakota counties · median $251,658
  • 75th pct · 2nd of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro · median $292,101
Home value, one year
+1.3%
as of September 2026
  • 32nd pct · 2,057th of 3,062 US counties · median +2.9%
  • 28th pct · 36th of 50 South Dakota counties · median +3.1%
  • 50th pct · 3rd of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro · median +1.3%
Typical rent
$1,229
as of September 2026
  • 23rd pct · 1,039th of 1,358 US counties · median $1,506
  • 30th pct · 8th of 11 South Dakota counties · median $1,275
  • counties in the Sioux Falls metro: only 2 of counties in the Sioux Falls metro published this metric; fewer than 5 is too few to rank
Jobs
138,476
as of 2026 Q1-01
  • 92nd pct · 230th of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
  • 100th pct · 1st of 66 South Dakota counties · median 1,825
  • 100th pct · 1st of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro · median 3,840
Average weekly wage
$1,369
as of 2026 Q1-01
  • 88th pct · 378th of 3,221 US counties · median $1,039
  • 96th pct · 3rd of 66 South Dakota counties · median $978
  • 75th pct · 2nd of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro · median $1,148
Years of wages per home
4.6
  • 57th pct · 1,308th of 3,063 US counties · median 4.2
  • 40th pct · 30th of 50 South Dakota counties · median 4.8
  • 25th pct · 4th of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro · median 5.3

Typical home value divided by the average annual wage of one covered job.

A percentile here is a min-max scaling of average rank: the smallest published value in the cohort is 0 and the largest is 100, and tied values share the average of the ranks they span. It is not the share of entities below the value, so 0 means smallest, not none below. Entities that did not publish the metric are outside the cohort entirely and are counted in neither the rank nor its denominator.

Home values #

currentas of 2026 Q1retrieved 2026-10-19

Typical home $325,224 (Sep 2026), +1.3% over one year, +22.6% over five

  • 75th pct · 750th of 3,063 US counties · median $230,451
  • 79th pct · 11th of 50 South Dakota counties · median $251,658
  • 75th pct · 2nd of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro · median $292,101
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), typical value of homes in the 35th to 65th percentile, smoothed and seasonally adjusted; a model estimate of value, not a sale price. Data through Zillow Research.
ItemValueDistance
Minnehaha County, SD$325,224 · +1.3% 1-yr

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), typical value of homes in the 35th to 65th percentile, smoothed and seasonally adjusted; a model estimate of value, not a sale price. Data through Zillow Research.

Rents #

currentas of 2026 Q1retrieved 2026-10-19

Typical rent $1,229/mo (Sep 2026), +3.8% over one year; price-to-rent 22.0

  • 23rd pct · 1,039th of 1,358 US counties · median $1,506
  • 30th pct · 8th of 11 South Dakota counties · median $1,275
  • counties in the Sioux Falls metro: only 2 of counties in the Sioux Falls metro published this metric; fewer than 5 is too few to rank
Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), smoothed, all homes and multifamily; price-to-rent = typical home / (typical rent × 12).
ItemValueDistance
Minnehaha County, SD$1,229/mo · +3.8% 1-yr

Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), smoothed, all homes and multifamily; price-to-rent = typical home / (typical rent × 12).

What the typical home costs to carry #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

Principal and interest of $1,801 a month on $325,224 at 7.40%, against an average weekly wage worth $5,932 a month: 30.4% of one job’s pay.

  • payment = P·r / (1 − (1+r)^−n), P = $325,224 × 80% = $260,179, r = 7.40%/12 (Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED, 2026-10-15), n = 360 → $1,801/mo principal and interest
  • wage share = payment / (avg weekly wage $1,369 × 52 / 12 = $5,932) = 30% of one average job's pay (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all covered jobs)
  • years of wages = $325,224 / ($1,369 × 52) = 4.6
  • price-to-rent = $325,224 / ($1,229 × 12) = 22.0

The wage is one covered job’s average, not a household’s income, so this is the share of a single paycheque and not a mortgage underwriting ratio.

Estimate. Principal and interest on the typical home with 20% down over 30 years at this week's Freddie Mac average rate; compared with the average weekly wage of all jobs covered by unemployment insurance in the area (BLS QCEW), which is pay per job, not household income.

Jobs & wages #

currentas of 2026 Q1retrieved 2026-10-19

138,476 jobs at 10,147 employers (2026 Q1); +0.9% jobs and +5.3% average weekly wage over the year

  • 92nd pct · 230th of 3,221 US counties · median 8,232
  • 100th pct · 1st of 66 South Dakota counties · median 1,825
  • 100th pct · 1st of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro · median 3,840
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, all ownerships, total covered employment in the quarter's third month; over-the-year changes as published. Suppressed cells stay blank.
ItemValueDistance
Minnehaha County, SD138,476 jobs · $1,369/wk · +0.9% YoY
BLS QCEW, all ownerships, third month of the quarter. A location quotient of 1.00 means this county has the national share of its jobs in that sector; 2.00 means twice it. A withheld row is a BLS disclosure code N: the cell is absent, not zero.
NAICS sectorJobsAvg weekly wageLocation quotientJobs over the year
Health care and social assistance28,157$1,5891.35+4.3%
Retail trade16,493$8301.22+1.5%
Manufacturing12,213$1,3251.10+0.1%
Accommodation and food services11,628$4860.93-2.0%
Finance and insurance8,568$2,4961.52-2.6%
Construction8,066$1,4731.11-1.0%
Wholesale trade7,349$1,9001.39+0.0%
Transportation and warehousing7,063$1,0411.21+0.0%
Professional and technical services6,289$1,9050.66-1.2%
Administrative and waste services4,329$1,0070.55+0.7%
Other services3,672$1,0240.89+0.5%
Arts, entertainment and recreation2,828$5201.24+7.2%

BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, all ownerships, total covered employment in the quarter's third month; over-the-year changes as published. Suppressed cells stay blank.

Drought #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

D1 moderate drought

Sites found: 5, searched within 0 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 0 km away are not.

US Drought Monitor current week; the highest class of any polygon containing the point.

Reservoirs #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

No reservoir gauges within 150 km (or the camera is above the gauge altitude)

Sites found: 0, searched within 150 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 150 km away are not.

Σ(capacity × percent full) / Σ capacity over TWDB reservoirs within 150 km. Texas only; elsewhere USGS reservoir elevation/storage is listed without a capacity to normalise by.

Stream gauges #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

22 gauges · 0 flooding · 0 with quality panels · 4 stale

Sites found: 22, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.

USGS latest readings screened against EPA freshwater criteria (DO ≥ 5 mg/L, pH 6.5–9, conductance, turbidity, temperature); NWS flood categories where a NWPS gauge is co-located.
SiteReadingDistance
USGS-06481497stage 3.68 ft5 km
USGS-06482010stage 0.92 ft9 km
USGS-06481493stage 3.60 ft9 km
USGS-06481400stage 3.10 ft11 km
USGS-06482020flow 161.0 ft³/s13 km
USGS-06481000flow 117.0 ft³/s14 km
USGS-06481500flow 3.73 ft³/s15 km
USGS-06482000flow 72.9 ft³/s19 km
USGS-06482610flow 20.2 ft³/s19 km
USGS-06481480flow 0.16 ft³/s20 km

USGS latest readings screened against EPA freshwater criteria (DO ≥ 5 mg/L, pH 6.5–9, conductance, turbidity, temperature); NWS flood categories where a NWPS gauge is co-located.

Groundwater #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

10 wells in 0 named aquifers:

Sites found: 10, searched within 75 km of this place’s internal point. That is a disc around a point, not the area itself: sites outside the boundary are included, and sites inside it further than 75 km away are not.

USGS latest daily water levels. A single latest reading says where the table is, not which way it is moving; select a well for its 365-day trace.
SiteReadingDistance
USGS-433920096434001depth 5.75 ft · 2021-10-246 km
USGS-433929096432701depth 8.10 ft · 2022-11-086 km
USGS-433926096431701depth 9.93 ft · 2022-11-086 km
USGS-433923096431301depth 9.43 ft · 2022-11-086 km
USGS-433726096444501depth 10.9 ft · 2026-10-186 km
USGS-433752096432701depth 9.21 ft · 2026-10-187 km
USGS-434330096434801depth 9.51 ft · 2026-10-188 km
USGS-434329096521201depth 7.59 ft · 2026-10-189 km

USGS latest daily water levels. A single latest reading says where the table is, not which way it is moving; select a well for its 365-day trace.

Water stress #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

moderate (0.25)

Σ wᵢ·termᵢ / Σ wᵢ = 0.35×0.25 / 0.35

Banks & federal dollars #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

$479.3 bn in deposits at 83 offices of 26 banks (SOD June 2026); HHI 9,303, highly concentrated. $1.6 bn federal obligations in FY2026 (direct payments $1.3 bn, contracts $129.1 m), $11,403 per covered job

FDIC Summary of Deposits: deposits at every insured office as of June 30, annual; HHI is the sum of squared county deposit shares (DOJ 1995 bank merger screen: 1000 / 1800). USAspending: obligations by place of performance for the latest complete federal fiscal year (Oct 1 to Sep 30), what agencies committed, not what they paid out; recipients are legal entities. Per-job divides obligations by BLS QCEW covered employment.
ItemValueDistance
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association$462.3 bn · 96.4% share · 7 offices
The Bancorp Bank, National Association$7.5 bn · 1.6% share · 1 office
First PREMIER Bank$2.5 bn · 0.5% share · 5 offices
Minnehaha, SD$1.6 bn FY2026 · $11,403/job
MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS$1.3 bn · top recipient FY2026
FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 2026. These are institution offices, not people: the row is a bank's presence in the county.
InstitutionDepositsShareOffices
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association$462,265,337,00096.4%7
The Bancorp Bank, National Association$7,487,810,0001.6%1
First PREMIER Bank$2,469,310,0000.5%5
The First National Bank in Sioux Falls$1,426,347,0000.3%13
First Bank & Trust$1,014,175,0000.2%4
First Interstate Bank$954,601,0000.2%10
First Dakota National Bank$860,183,0000.2%3
U.S. Bank National Association$739,946,0000.2%5
Plains Commerce Bank$408,565,0000.1%3
American Bank & Trust$301,368,0000.1%3

Deposit concentration is 9,303 across 26 banks, which the 1995 Department of Justice bank merger screen calls highly concentrated.

HHI = Σ (share %)² over 26 banks with deposits in the county = 96.4² + 1.6² + 0.5² + … (23 more) = 9,303

FDIC Summary of Deposits: deposits at every insured office as of June 30, annual; HHI is the sum of squared county deposit shares (DOJ 1995 bank merger screen: 1000 / 1800). USAspending: obligations by place of performance for the latest complete federal fiscal year (Oct 1 to Sep 30), what agencies committed, not what they paid out; recipients are legal entities. Per-job divides obligations by BLS QCEW covered employment.

Federal obligations #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

USAspending place-of-performance obligations for FY2026, by awarding agency.

USAspending, FY2026, place of performance in this county.
Awarding agencyObligations
Social Security Administration$947,930,608
Department of Health and Human Services$225,374,737
Department of Veterans Affairs$141,329,355
Department of Transportation$83,548,296
Department of the Interior$79,009,753
Department of Defense$29,275,721
Department of Agriculture$23,530,089
Department of Education$12,954,856
Department of Housing and Urban Development$9,902,740
Railroad Retirement Board$7,025,116
Department of Homeland Security$6,251,585
Department of Justice$3,504,120

That is $11,403 per covered job, against 138,476 jobs in the 2026 Q1 QCEW quarter.

per job = FY2026 obligations $1.6 bn / 138,476 covered jobs (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all ownerships) = $11,403

USAspending obligations are recorded where the work is performed, so a prime award performed here is counted here even when the recipient is headquartered elsewhere. Recipients are legal entities, never people.

National context, not this county #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

These are United States, single-gauge, single-state and port series. None of them is keyed to this county.

The national indicator set, unfiltered by place.
SeriesLatestAs ofChange
Mississippi River at Memphis, stage · ftnot publishednot published
Mississippi River at St. Louis, stage · ftnot publishednot published
Ohio River at Louisville, stage · ft17.952026-10-18-2.6%
Missouri River at St. Joseph, stage · ftnot publishednot published
Colorado River below Hoover Dam, flow (Hoover releases) · ft³/s5,170.002026-02-05-25.3%
Texas reservoirs, statewide percent full · %72.202026-10-19+0.0%
Laredo truck crossings, monthly · trucks258,700.002026-08-01-0.4%
Los Angeles + Long Beach container volume, annual · TEU10,513,167.002023-01-01-13.5%
Containerships waiting for a berth, all US ports · ships7.002026-10-13+133.3%
Shanghai to Los Angeles container rate · $ per 40 ft box7,848.002026-09-01+14.9%
US diesel retail price · $ per gallonunavailablenot published
WTI crude oil, spot · $ per barrel101.912026-10-14+1.0%
30-year fixed mortgage rate · %7.402026-10-15+0.0%
Housing starts, annual rate · thousands of units1,275.002026-08-01-2.6%
Building permits, annual rate · thousands of units1,403.002026-08-01-2.1%
Case-Shiller US home price index · index, Jan 2000 = 100337.312026-07-01+0.1%
Unemployment rate · %4.202026-09-01+2.4%
US goods and services trade balance, monthly · $ millions-105,572.002026-08-01-13.7%
Retail sales excluding food services, monthly · $ millions652,115.002026-09-01+0.7%

The indicator registry has no county-keyed series and no geographic selection: every entry is national, a named gauge, a single state or a port. They are here as the backdrop the county's own numbers move against, and they are never this county's readings.

What changed #

currentretrieved 2026-10-19

Minnehaha County, SD: 11 findings, 1 at a watch level and 10 noted

  1. watchMinnehaha County, SD's price-to-rent ratio of 22.0 scores 84 on the 0-to-100 scale across US counties but 50 across South Dakota counties, a gap of 34 points.

    Period 2026-09.
    Show the arithmetic
    • 34 = |84 across US counties - 50 across South Dakota counties|
    • typical home value / (typical rent × 12); Zillow ZHVI over ZORI, same month

    position among the entities that published this metric this period; not an official level

  2. noteMinnehaha County, SD's average weekly wage was 5.3% higher than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.

    Period 2026 Q1.
    Show the arithmetic
    • +5.3 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
    • the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed

    BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published

  3. noteMinnehaha County, SD's covered employment was 0.9% higher than the same quarter a year earlier in 2026 Q1, on BLS QCEW's published over-the-year change.

    Period 2026 Q1.
    Show the arithmetic
    • +0.9 % = BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change for 2026 Q1, as published
    • the newest QCEW file carries no year-earlier level, so no move from one level to another is printed

    BLS QCEW over-the-year percent change, as published

  4. noteMinnehaha County, SD's covered employment of 138,476 ranks 1st of 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro, against a median of 3,840.

    Period 2026 Q1.
    Show the arithmetic
    • 100 on the 0-to-100 scale across 5 counties in the Sioux Falls metro that published jobs.emp

    position among the entities that published this metric this period; not an official level

  5. noteMinnehaha County, SD's covered employment of 138,476 ranks 1st of 66 South Dakota counties, against a median of 1,825.

    Period 2026 Q1.
    Show the arithmetic
    • 100 on the 0-to-100 scale across 66 South Dakota counties that published jobs.emp

    position among the entities that published this metric this period; not an official level

Read all 11 findings in the full brief

Every finding is produced by a fixed rule table and a fixed sentence for each rule. Nothing here is generated prose.

Sources #

  • publishedOccupational Employment and Wage StatisticsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statisticsopen the source
    MSA 43620, all occupations · period May 2025 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedTIGERwebU.S. Census Bureauopen the source
    tigerWMS_Current · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    County_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · period 2026-09 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · period 2026-09 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedZillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    County_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_month.csv · period 2026-09 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • estimateZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · price-to-rent = $325,224 / ($1,229 × 12) = 22.0
  • publishedFRED Economic DataFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louisopen the source
    MORTGAGE30US · period 2026-10-15 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedQuarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statisticsopen the source
    area 46099, all ownerships, all industries · period 2026-Q1 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • estimateZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · payment = P·r / (1 − (1+r)^−n), P = $325,224 × 80% = $260,179, r = 7.40%/12 (Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED, 2026-10-15), n = 360 → $1,801/mo principal and interest; wage share = payment / (avg weekly wage $1,369 × 52 / 12 = $5,932) = 30% of one average job's pay (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all covered jobs); years of wages = $325,224 / ($1,369 × 52) = 4.6; price-to-rent = $325,224 / ($1,229 × 12) = 22.0
  • publishedQuarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statisticsopen the source
    area 46099, NAICS sectors, private ownership · period 2026-Q1 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • estimateZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · momentum = momentum = Σ wᵢ · clip(changeᵢ / scaleᵢ, −1, 1) / Σ wᵢ over the terms present; weights and scales: home value 1-yr change 0.3 (±10%), rent 1-yr change 0.15 (±10%), jobs over-the-year change 0.3 (±3%), avg weekly wage over-the-year change 0.25 (±6%); terms home value 1-yr change +1.3% / ±10% × 0.3, rent 1-yr change +3.8% / ±10% × 0.15, jobs over-the-year change +0.9% / ±3% × 0.3, avg weekly wage over-the-year change +5.3% / ±6% × 0.25
  • publishedU.S. Drought MonitorNational Drought Mitigation Center, USDA, NOAAopen the source
    USDM_current · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedUSGS Water Data APIU.S. Geological Surveyopen the source
    latest-continuous 00060,00065 · period 2026-10-19T19:45:00.000Z · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedUSGS Water Data APIU.S. Geological Surveyopen the source
    latest-daily 72019 · period 2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • estimateU.S. Drought MonitorNational Drought Mitigation Center, USDA, NOAAopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · supply stress = Σ wᵢ·termᵢ / Σ wᵢ = 0.35×0.25 / 0.35 = 0.25; terms drought (D1 / 4)
  • publishedUSGS Water Data APIU.S. Geological Surveyopen the source
    latest-continuous 00060,00065,00010,00300,00095,00400,63680,00062,00054 · period 2026-10-19T20:00:00+00:00 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedUSGS Water Data APIU.S. Geological Surveyopen the source
    latest-daily 72019,62610,62611 · period 2026-10-18 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • publishedBankFind Suite APIFederal Deposit Insurance Corporationopen the source
    sod:46099:2026 · period 2026-06-30 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • estimateBankFind Suite APIFederal Deposit Insurance Corporationopen the source
    sod-hhi:46099:2026 · period 2026-06-30 · retrieved 2026-10-19 · HHI = Σ (share %)² over 26 banks with deposits in the county = 96.4² + 1.6² + 0.5² + … (23 more) = 9,303
  • publishedUSAspending APIU.S. Department of the Treasuryopen the source
    spending_by_geography:county:FY2026 · period FY2026 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • estimateUSAspending APIU.S. Department of the Treasuryopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · per job = FY2026 obligations $1.6 bn / 138,476 covered jobs (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all ownerships) = $11,403
  • publishedUSAspending APIU.S. Department of the Treasuryopen the source
    spending_by_category:46099:FY2026 · period FY2026 · retrieved 2026-10-19
  • estimateZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · typical home value / (typical rent × 12); Zillow ZHVI over ZORI, same month
  • estimateZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · momentum = Σ wᵢ · clip(changeᵢ / scaleᵢ, −1, 1) / Σ wᵢ over the terms present; weights and scales: home value 1-yr change 0.3 (±10%), rent 1-yr change 0.15 (±10%), jobs over-the-year change 0.3 (±3%), avg weekly wage over-the-year change 0.25 (±6%)
  • estimateQuarterly Census of Employment and WagesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statisticsopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · typical home value / (average weekly wage × 52); one average covered job, not a household
  • estimateZillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · month-over-month percent change = (newest month − previous month) / |previous month| × 100, from Zillow's own published month columns
  • estimateZillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)Zillow Researchopen the source
    · retrieved 2026-10-19 · month-over-month percent change = (newest month − previous month) / |previous month| × 100, from Zillow's own published month columns

Citations

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. series MSA 43620, all occupations. period May 2025. https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. TIGERweb. series tigerWMS_Current. https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). series County_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv. period 2026-09. https://files.zillowstatic.com/research/public_csvs/zhvi/County_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). series Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv. period 2026-09. https://files.zillowstatic.com/research/public_csvs/zhvi/Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI). series County_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_month.csv. period 2026-09. https://files.zillowstatic.com/research/public_csvs/zori/County_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_month.csv. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). https://www.zillow.com/research/data/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: price-to-rent = $325,224 / ($1,229 × 12) = 22.0.
  • Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. FRED Economic Data. series MORTGAGE30US. period 2026-10-15. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORTGAGE30US. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. series area 46099, all ownerships, all industries. period 2026-Q1. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2026/1/area/46099.csv. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). https://www.zillow.com/research/data/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: payment = P·r / (1 − (1+r)^−n), P = $325,224 × 80% = $260,179, r = 7.40%/12 (Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED, 2026-10-15), n = 360 → $1,801/mo principal and interest; wage share = payment / (avg weekly wage $1,369 × 52 / 12 = $5,932) = 30% of one average job's pay (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all covered jobs); years of wages = $325,224 / ($1,369 × 52) = 4.6; price-to-rent = $325,224 / ($1,229 × 12) = 22.0.
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. series area 46099, NAICS sectors, private ownership. period 2026-Q1. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2026/1/area/46099.csv. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). https://www.zillow.com/research/data/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: momentum = momentum = Σ wᵢ · clip(changeᵢ / scaleᵢ, −1, 1) / Σ wᵢ over the terms present; weights and scales: home value 1-yr change 0.3 (±10%), rent 1-yr change 0.15 (±10%), jobs over-the-year change 0.3 (±3%), avg weekly wage over-the-year change 0.25 (±6%); terms home value 1-yr change +1.3% / ±10% × 0.3, rent 1-yr change +3.8% / ±10% × 0.15, jobs over-the-year change +0.9% / ±3% × 0.3, avg weekly wage over-the-year change +5.3% / ±6% × 0.25.
  • National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA, NOAA. U.S. Drought Monitor. series USDM_current. https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap.aspx. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • U.S. Geological Survey. USGS Water Data API. series latest-continuous 00060,00065. period 2026-10-19T19:45:00.000Z. https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/latest-continuous/items. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • U.S. Geological Survey. USGS Water Data API. series latest-daily 72019. period 2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z. https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/latest-daily/items. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA, NOAA. U.S. Drought Monitor. https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: supply stress = Σ wᵢ·termᵢ / Σ wᵢ = 0.35×0.25 / 0.35 = 0.25; terms drought (D1 / 4).
  • U.S. Geological Survey. USGS Water Data API. series latest-continuous 00060,00065,00010,00300,00095,00400,63680,00062,00054. period 2026-10-19T20:00:00+00:00. https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/latest-continuous/items. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • U.S. Geological Survey. USGS Water Data API. series latest-daily 72019,62610,62611. period 2026-10-18. https://api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0/collections/latest-daily/items. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. BankFind Suite API. series sod:46099:2026. period 2026-06-30. https://api.fdic.gov/banks/sod?filters=STCNTYBR%3A46099+AND+YEAR%3A2026&fields=CERT%2CNAMEFULL%2CBRNUM%2CUNINUMBR%2CDEPSUMBR%2CASSET%2CSTCNTYBR%2CCNTYNAMB%2CSTALPBR%2CYEAR%2CSIMS_LATITUDE%2CSIMS_LONGITUDE%2CMSABR%2CMSANAMB&format=json&limit=10000. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. BankFind Suite API. series sod-hhi:46099:2026. period 2026-06-30. https://api.fdic.gov/banks/docs/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: HHI = Σ (share %)² over 26 banks with deposits in the county = 96.4² + 1.6² + 0.5² + … (23 more) = 9,303.
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury. USAspending API. series spending_by_geography:county:FY2026. period FY2026. https://api.usaspending.gov/api/v2/search/spending_by_geography/. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury. USAspending API. https://api.usaspending.gov/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: per job = FY2026 obligations $1.6 bn / 138,476 covered jobs (BLS QCEW 2026 Q1, all ownerships) = $11,403.
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury. USAspending API. series spending_by_category:46099:FY2026. period FY2026. https://api.usaspending.gov/api/v2/search/spending_by_category/. accessed 2026-10-19.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). https://www.zillow.com/research/data/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: typical home value / (typical rent × 12); Zillow ZHVI over ZORI, same month.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). https://www.zillow.com/research/data/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: momentum = Σ wᵢ · clip(changeᵢ / scaleᵢ, −1, 1) / Σ wᵢ over the terms present; weights and scales: home value 1-yr change 0.3 (±10%), rent 1-yr change 0.15 (±10%), jobs over-the-year change 0.3 (±3%), avg weekly wage over-the-year change 0.25 (±6%).
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. https://www.bls.gov/cew/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: typical home value / (average weekly wage × 52); one average covered job, not a household.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI). https://www.zillow.com/research/data/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: month-over-month percent change = (newest month − previous month) / |previous month| × 100, from Zillow's own published month columns.
  • Zillow Research. Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI). https://www.zillow.com/research/data/. accessed 2026-10-19. estimate computed by Embedding Atlas: month-over-month percent change = (newest month − previous month) / |previous month| × 100, from Zillow's own published month columns.

What these numbers are not

  • The occupation mix is the 43620 metro area's, from the bundled BLS OEWS release: OEWS does not publish a county table.
  • Water rows are everything within 75 km of this place's internal point (150 km for reservoirs), not everything inside its boundary: lib/water searches discs, and every row prints its own distance.
  • Server report: satellite turbidity is only computed in a browser, so that term is absent here.
  • Stress uses 1 of 4 terms (drought); missing terms are left out, not assumed.
  • Groundwater has no trend term: one latest level cannot say whether an aquifer is being drawn down.
  • Obligations are what agencies committed in FY2026 by place of performance: not outlays, and not the recipient's own location.
  • FY2026 closed 19 days ago; agencies report with up to a 45-day lag, so totals are still filling in.
  • The indicator block is the NATIONAL set, filtered only by lens. None of these series is keyed to this place: they are United States, gauge, single-state or port series and they are shown as context, not as this place's own readings.

Page assembled 2026-10-19T20:06:11.744Z. Place identity tables pulled 2026-10-01.